If you are not feeling well, people would probably advise that you keep your distance from a baby/child so as not to spread the germs to them. That is generally advisable. But for breastfeeding mothers, it normally works a bit differently.
Here is what you should do if you are sick during your breastfeeding journey:
- Continue to breastfeed - Yes, you are reading this correctly. Continue to breastfeed is normally the best defence/protection for babies[1][2]. If a breastfeeding mothers' is sick, her baby would have already been exposed to the same germs. When exposed to germs, our immune system spring into action and produce antibodies to fight them. So since the mothers' bodies have already mounted an attack on the germs, let the babies drink up that natural goodness to pass those antibodies contained in breast milk on to babies[3]! Having said that, there are exceptions (e.g. if a mother has chickenpox). So, do check with your pro-breastfeeding doctor if you are unsure.
- Drink lots of fluid - Typical advice for anyone who is under the weather. Especially more so for breastfeeding mothers. Breast milk has high water content, which means it needs water to for its production. So drink it up, ladies~!
- Eat healthily - Best way to build back your strength and help your body fight against the germs is to give it the fuel it needs. Hence, even if you do not have the appetite for anything, try to eat something and healthily.
- Rest well - Another typical advice even for non-breastfeeding sick ones is to ensure that he/she gets sufficient rest.
- Take breastfeeding friendly medicine - Give your body that extra helping hand to the road of recovery. But before you gobble those medicine down, check that it is breastfeeding friendly. If you visit your doctor, make sure you tell them that you are breastfeeding and ask them to prescribe breastfeeding friendly medicine. If you are buying your medicine over-the-counter, you can either check with the pharmacist in store, check online database or handphone app database[4].
- Get support/help from family - So that the mother gets some rest and recover from the illness. Leave the house work to your family. Get them to help look after the baby. Just remind them to bring the baby back to you when the baby shows signs of wanting to be nursed.
- Wear a mask - In other words, do not sneeze or cough on your baby. Germs are typically airborne or spread through secretions/contacts. Hence, minimise the chances of infecting your baby by wearing a mask.
- Wash your hands frequently - Again, just another normal routine of minimising the chances of a sick mother passing on the germs on to her baby.
- Limit face-to-face contact - Quote Lauren Sompayrac, author of How The Immune System Works "When a mother kisses her baby, she samples those pathogens that are on the baby's face. Those are the ones the baby is about to ingest ... B cells then migrate to the mother's breast where they produce just those antibodies that the baby needs."[5]. But when a mother is not feeling well, it is really not the time to kiss your baby. Let the breast do the job.
- Keep the room ventilated - So that the air quality would be good and minimise the chances of infecting your baby when he/she is being brought in for nursing.
Having said the benefits of breast milk, it is still not an elixir. It does not prevent/stop your baby from falling sick. So if your baby do fall ill, don't beat yourself up over it and/or think that there is something wrong or inadequate about your breast milk. Keep calm and latch on ;)
References:
- Breastfeeding Basics - When a Nursing Mother Gets Sick
- Babycenter - Is it Safe to Breastfeed if I'm Sick?
- Ask Dr SEARS - Comparison of Human Milk and Formula
- Kellymom - How Do I Determine if a Medication is Safe for Breastfeeding Mother?
- Babycenter - Why Mothers Kiss Their Babies